Hanuman Jayanti marks the birth of Lord Hanuman — the son of the Wind God (Vayu), the greatest devotee of Lord Rama, and a symbol of strength, selfless service, and undivided bhakti. He is one of the Chiranjivis (immortals) of Hindu tradition and is believed to be present wherever the name of Rama is chanted. Hanuman Jayanti falls on the full moon day (Purnima) of Chaitra month. In Telugu tradition, Hanuman is called Anjaneya Swami (son of Anjana) and is worshipped with special reverence.
Anjaneya Swami in Telugu Tradition
In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, Anjaneya Swami temples are among the most frequently visited. The Yadadri temple complex (Bhongir, Telangana) houses an ancient Anjaneya shrine. Kondagattu Anjaneya Swami temple near Jagtial is one of the most powerful Anjaneya shrines in Telangana, known for removing obstacles and granting boons. Devotees frequently visit these temples on Saturdays and Tuesdays — both considered auspicious for Hanuman worship.
What to Do on Hanuman Jayanti
The day begins with an oil bath (Abhyanga Snanam) before sunrise. The Hanuman idol is anointed with sindoor (vermillion mixed with oil) — Hanuman is the only deity traditionally offered sindoor as the primary anointing material. Offerings include vada (fried lentil rings), jaggery, sesame laddus, and betel leaves. Reciting the Hanuman Chalisa (40 verses in praise of Hanuman composed by Tulsidas) and reading the Sundara Kanda chapter of Ramayana are the central devotional practices. Many devotees observe a fast and eat only after visiting the temple.
Hanuman Chalisa: Why Chant It
The Hanuman Chalisa is one of the most widely chanted hymns in the Hindu world. Its 40 verses (written in Awadhi by Tulsidas in the 16th century) describe Hanuman's qualities, exploits, and divine attributes. Regular chanting is believed to remove obstacles, grant courage, protect from evil forces, and bring the chanter closer to Rama's grace. Many Telugu households have the Hanuman Chalisa as a daily morning prayer, particularly for boys and young men who seek strength and focus.