Aksharabhyasam (literally 'beginning of letters') is the Samskara that formally initiates a child into education. The ceremony is performed when a child is ready to begin learning — typically between the ages of two and five. The child's first letters are guided by an elder or pandit onto a plate of rice, turmeric, or sand, symbolising the divine sanction of Goddess Saraswati on the child's learning journey. It is one of the most heartfelt ceremonies in Telugu families.

Vijayadashami — the Most Auspicious Day

While Aksharabhyasam can be performed on any auspicious day chosen by a jyotishi, Vijayadashami (Dasara) is considered the single most auspicious day for it. On this day, the goddess Saraswati is worshipped as Vidya Saraswati (the bestower of knowledge), and her blessings are believed to be especially accessible. Across Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, thousands of children undergo Aksharabhyasam on Vijayadashami every year — at temples and at home.

The Ceremony Step by Step

The ceremony begins with Ganapathi Puja. The pandit then prepares a rice tray or plate of sand and holds the child's right hand. Together, the child and pandit trace the letters 'Om' (ఓం) or 'Hari Shri Ganapathaye Namah' first, followed by the Telugu alphabet from 'అ'. The grandfather or an elder member of the family may also guide the child's hand. The child then writes on a slate. The ceremony includes Saraswati Puja, bhajans, and gifts of books and stationery.

Choosing the Right Muhurtham

If not performed on Vijayadashami, the pandit or jyotishi selects a day avoiding Rahu Kalam, Ganda Moola Nakshatras, and inauspicious Tithis. The child's Janma Nakshatra and Rashi are considered. Many families consult a Panchangam and choose a day when the Moon is in an auspicious Nakshatra — Rohini, Punarvasu, Pushya, Hasta, or Shravana are considered ideal for educational beginnings.